Click on the “triangle” at above left to hear the Larry Jorgensen interview with Larry Flynn
Make It Go in the Snow: The Fascinating History of Snowmobiles and Snow Vehicles
Snowmobiling is more than just a winter pastime—it’s a story of innovation, adventure, and the passion of countless enthusiasts who have shaped the way we travel across snowy landscapes. In the book Make It Go in the Snow: People and Ideas in the History of Snowmobiles, author Larry Jorgensen takes readers on an engaging journey through the evolution of snowmobiles and snow vehicles, blending historical facts with personal anecdotes and vibrant stories from the snow-covered trails of North America and beyond.
The Origins of Snowmobiles: From Model T to Eskimobile
Many assume snowmobiles are a relatively recent invention, but the story goes back over a century. The first snowmobile was created in 1913 by a Ford dealer in New Hampshire who ingeniously modified a Ford Model T. By removing the rear wheels and replacing them with dual tracks—similar to those on tanks or bulldozers—and attaching skis to the front wheels, he designed a vehicle capable of traversing snow with ease. This early snowmobile was patented and the name “snowmobile” itself was copyrighted as early as 1917.
Following this innovation, other inventors and companies got involved. In Alameda, Wisconsin, two brothers who ran a machine shop that usually produced farm implements developed the Eskimobile. This snow vehicle differed from the Model T conversion by often incorporating full car bodies—allowing riders to sit inside a heated cabin, protected from the harsh winter elements. The Eskimobile was so successful that it even had racing enthusiasts in Alaska.
Snowmobiles and Their Role in Farming and Recreation
Snowmobiles quickly became more than just machines for transportation—they turned into recreational vehicles and a winter staple for many, especially in farming communities. During the off-season, farmers would use snowmobiles for fun and practical travel across their snow-covered fields. Some tractor dealers even offered snowmobiles as part of the purchase deal, bundling them with new farm equipment to sweeten sales.
One vivid memory shared by Jorgensen involves teenage boys in Iowa racing their snowmobiles parallel to a freeway, moving as fast as cars on the highway. This spirit of youthful enthusiasm and mastery of snow vehicles highlights how deeply snowmobiling became ingrained in winter culture.
Innovative Snow Vehicles: Air-Powered and Beyond
The creativity of snow vehicle inventors didn’t stop with tracked machines. There were early experiments with air-powered snowmobiles equipped with large fans, similar to the airboats used in the swamps of Louisiana. Larry’s grandfather even built one called the Snow Devil in the 1920s near Eagle River, Wisconsin. Though loud and rough-riding, this machine cut a two-day supply trip down to one day, showcasing the practical benefits of innovation despite the noise and challenges.
The Evolution of Snowmobile Racing and Endurance Rides
Jorgensen’s personal involvement in snowmobiling goes beyond writing. Starting in the 1960s, he actively participated in snowmobile racing and long-distance endurance rides. One of the most notable was a grueling six-week trek from Fairbanks, Alaska to Seattle, Washington. This journey tested the limits of early snowmobile technology and the endurance of riders, facing temperatures as low as 40 degrees below zero and rugged, unplowed trails.
These adventures helped pave the way for the snowmobile trail systems we know today. Early snowmobile clubs like the Peninsula Pathfinders were pioneers, pushing for the creation of official trails by proving their necessity through long-distance rides. Their efforts led to the establishment of snowmobile trails across states and communities, transforming winter travel and recreation.
Snowmobile Museums: Preserving the Legacy
For those interested in exploring the rich history of snowmobiles, several museums across the United States and Canada house extensive collections of vintage snowmobiles and memorabilia. Some notable museums include:
- The Antique Snowmobile Museum in Morocco, Indiana
- The Top of the Lake Museum in Navenway, Michigan
- The Crane Snowmobile Museum in New Hampshire
- A large collection in Kimball, Minnesota, known for restoring John Deere tractors and snowmobiles
- The Miracle of Americas Museum in Polson, Montana, with vast exhibits on cars, air travel, and snowmobiles
These museums not only display machines but also share the stories behind the inventions and the people who made snowmobiling possible, making them perfect destinations for enthusiasts and families alike.
Leading Brands and the Changing Industry
Over the decades, several companies have become synonymous with snowmobiles. Brands like Polaris and Ski-Doo (a Bombardier company) are pioneers and remain popular choices for many riders. Ski-Doo, for example, is related to the well-known jet ski brand and is part of Bombardier’s extensive portfolio, which includes private jets and trains.
John Deere also made a notable foray into snowmobiles, manufacturing sturdy machines in Horicon, Wisconsin during the 1960s and 70s. Though no longer in production, John Deere’s snowmobiles were well-built and favored by many, including Jorgensen who raced one in the Winnipeg to Saint Paul endurance race.
Recently, the industry has seen some changes with companies like Arctic Cat (owned by Textron) and Yamaha ceasing snowmobile production due to market pressures and economic challenges. Despite this, the snowmobile community continues to thrive, with dealers and enthusiasts keeping the spirit alive.
Beyond Snow: Snowmobiles on Water and Other Unique Adventures
Snowmobiles are sometimes pushed beyond their traditional use. One remarkable feat involved a snowmobiler riding into the Atlantic Ocean. While the ocean itself was not frozen, the snowmobile’s track provided enough momentum to skim across the water’s surface briefly, demonstrating the versatility and daring of snowmobile enthusiasts.
Additionally, there are competitions involving snowmobiles racing across ponds and lakes during the off-season, as well as grass racing events, keeping owners engaged year-round.
Larry Jorgensen
Looking Forward: Future Stories and Expanding the History
Larry Jorgensen’s passion for uncovering and sharing snowmobile history continues. His next projects include exploring ghost towns and further details about snow vehicles in extreme environments like Antarctica. The history of snowmobiles is rich with stories of backyard inventors, daring riders, and pioneering companies, all documented in his book Make It Go in the Snow.
Where to Find Make It Go in the Snow and Further Reading
The book is available in hardcover, paperback, and Kindle editions, making it accessible for every kind of reader. You can find it on Amazon or order it through the publisher, Modern History Press, based in Ann Arbor, Michigan. They offer a 40% discount for bulk orders, making it an excellent option for snowmobile clubs or fundraisers. The publisher’s toll-free number is 888-761-6268. Additionally, the book is distributed by Ingram, which serves bookstores and clubs across the United States and Canada.
Make It Go in the Snow is more than just a history book—it’s a tribute to the inventiveness, determination, and joy of snowmobiling. Whether you’re a seasoned rider, a history buff, or simply curious about winter machines, this book offers a captivating look at the people and ideas that made snow travel possible.
Final Thoughts
Snowmobiling is a unique blend of technology, culture, and adventure. From early Model T modifications to modern Polaris and Ski-Doo machines, the journey through snowmobile history is full of fascinating inventions and stories of human grit. Larry Jorgensen’s work preserves this legacy and invites readers to explore the snowy trails of the past and present. So if you’re ready to dive into the world of snowmobiles, Make It Go in the Snow is your perfect guide.
